Cambodian garment workers suffer from anemia, * 7.2 pct in 2014, 7.5 pct next year: World Bank

Cambodian garment workers suffer from anemia, food insecurity: study

Tuesday, September 30, 2014 – 11:05:00 AMPHNOM PENH (Xinhua) — A new study indicated that 43. 2 percent of Cambodian garment workers suffered from anemia and 15. 7 percent of workers are underweight, the International Labor Organization (ILO) said Monday.The study also found that garment workers spent approximately 1. 3 U.S. dollars per day on food, the ILO said in a news statement.Anxiety and uncertainty about food supply was also found to be surprisingly high in garment workers with only a third of workers in the study meeting the definition of “food secure,” it said, adding that about 8 percent of workers met the definition for severely food insecure.

“Anemia and food insecurity can contribute to wide ranging health problems for workers,” said ILO’s Better Factories Cambodia Program Manager Jill Tucker. “Anemia often leads to chronic fatigue, concentrating difficulty and low productivity. Addressing these anemia levels will be complex, but is key to improving productivity and business outcomes in the garment sector. ”

“The next phase of the research will help to explain what interventions are the most effective in improving worker health and productivity, but factories can take measures now to reduce anemia,” she said.

These preliminary results come following the completion of surveys with 3,890 garment workers in 10 garment factories, the statement said.

Monthly minimum wage for a garment worker is currently 100 U.S. dollars.

Garment and footwear industry comprises 960 factories with some 620,000 workers. The sector is the kingdom’s largest foreign exchange earner that generated nearly 3.5 billion U.S. dollars in revenues in the first seven months of 2014.

http://www.everyday.com.kh/en/article/30864.html

Cambodia’s economic forecasted to reach 7.2 pct in 2014, 7.5 pct next year: World Bank

Published: 06-Oct-14 09:24PM

PHNOM PENH (The Cambodia Herald) — Cambodia’s economic growth is forecasted to reach 7.2 percent in 2014, and 7.5 percent next year despite the domestic uncertainty and instability in neighboring countries, according to a report by World Bank on Monday.

The report said Cambodia’s garments continue to be the key engine of growth, followed by construction. Poverty rate continued to fall, to 18.6 percent in 2012, but the pace of poverty reduction has slowed from 2004-2011, when higher rice prices propelled growth. The banking sector has stabalized with rising foreign direct investment and private sector deposits. But growth could be put at risk, if  labor unrest, floods, a further drop in rice prices, and potential regional political uncertainty flared up.

“Cambodia is enjoying another year of good growth, thanks to the return of strong recovery of the global economy,” said World Bank Country Manager Alassane Sow.

“This strong growth will help Cambodia achieve its goals of further reducing poverty and boosting shared prosperity.”

“Cambodia has joined the Olympians of growth. With an annual average of 7.7 percent for two decades now it is now the sixth-fastest in the world from 1993 to 2013,” said senior country economist Enrique Aldaz Carrol. “A slower growth rate since the global financial crisis suggests Cambodia could look for way to further support economic growth and reduce poverty to help meet its aspiration.”

The key challenge will be how stimulate the agriculture, tourism and manufacturing sectors, said the report, adding that measures such as increased public investment in farm advisory services, seed development and irrigation infrastructure can increase agriculture productivity Business can benefit from the removal of key constraints, such as high electricity costs and uncompetitive practices.

– See more at: http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/cambodia/cambodias-economic-forecasted-to-reach-72-pct-in-2014-75-pct-next-year:-world-bank-7444#sthash.uzGL07wG.dpuf

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